Recent research from JPMorgan reveals a notable shift in investor behavior. Analysts point out that bitcoin (BTC) futures are currently oversold after persistent selling, while gold and silver futures have moved into overbought territory due to rising demand. This pattern suggests an increasing rotation among both retail and institutional investors from cryptocurrencies to traditional precious metals.

In Brief
- JPMorgan reports that Bitcoin futures are oversold while gold and silver rise into overbought territory amid growing demand for the precious metals.
- Retail and institutional investors are turning from Bitcoin to gold and silver in search of stability and hedging opportunities.
- JPMorgan maintains a bullish outlook on gold with potential prices reaching $8,500 as private and central bank allocations continue to grow.
Retail investors are turning from Bitcoin to precious metals
JPMorgan analysts, including Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou, report that retail investors heavily favored the depreciation trade for most of 2025, allocating funds to both bitcoin and gold ETFs. Around August, however, that momentum began to change. Inflows into BTC ETFs plateaued and then began to decline in the fourth quarter, signaling a reduction in retail appetite for bitcoin, while gold ETFs maintained steady demand and ended the year with around $60 billion in inflows. Silver ETFs also attracted the majority of their investments in the latter months of 2025, at a time when BTC ETFs were seeing withdrawals.
The shift shows that although individual investors reduced their exposure to bitcoin, they continued to seek the relative stability and hedging qualities offered by gold and silver. This rotation indicates a broader trend of caution among retail investors as market sentiment evolves.
Institutional investors follow precious metals
Institutional investors showed similar preferences, according to JPMorgan's analysis of changes in open interest at the CME, which reveals key differences between the markets:
- Long silver positions increased, with hedge funds playing a major role in this rise during the final quarter of 2025 and early 2026.
- Gold futures also saw growth in institutional positions during the same period.
- Bitcoin futures, on the other hand, have not seen comparable gains.
This gap becomes even clearer when looking at momentum indicators. Silver futures appear extremely overbought, gold futures are overbought, while bitcoin futures remain oversold, reflecting the contrasting pressures in each market.
Analysts warn these extremes could trigger short-term profit-taking or a pullback prices of gold and silver. Recent market movements reflect this risk: gold has fallen by around 9% and silver by around 26% in the last 24 hours. Yesterday, the Kobeissi Letter reported that silver's intraday decline reached -35%, marking its largest single session fall on record. Despite these setbacks, silver still closed the month up 19%extending a streak of nine consecutive months of gains.
Liquidity, Investor Trends and Outlook for Precious Metals and Bitcoin
JPMorgan also examined market depth using the Hui-Heubel ratio, which measures liquidity, revealing how each market reacts to trading activity:
- Gold has a lower ratio, reflecting stronger liquidity and broader investor participation, which helps the market absorb transactions more easily.
- Silver has a higher ratio, indicating more limited liquidity and larger price fluctuations, while bitcoin has the highest ratio, making it most sensitive to small transactions.
Looking ahead, JPMorgan maintains a bullish stance on precious metals. Analysts note that private investors and central banks continue to increase their gold holdings. If individual investors shift some of their long-term bond holdings to gold as a hedge against equity risk, private allocations to gold could rise from just over 3% today to around 4.6% in the coming years. In this context, gold prices could potentially reach $8,000-$8,500.
Furthermore, crypto analyst Michaël van de Poppe points out that the recent declines in gold and silver contrast sharply with the performance of bitcoin. It highlights that while gold fell 15-20% and silver 30% in a single day, bitcoin only fell around 1%, suggesting a possible rotation back to cryptocurrencies.
With the US government entering a partial shutdown, the next few days will be crucial in determining the trajectory of precious metals and bitcoin. Investor positioning and market sentiment will likely dictate whether the rotation into metals continues or whether demand for cryptocurrencies rebounds.
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